{"id":67,"date":"2005-07-10T23:18:18","date_gmt":"2005-07-10T22:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=67"},"modified":"2011-02-26T13:48:15","modified_gmt":"2011-02-26T12:48:15","slug":"2-focus-on-the-project","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=67","title":{"rendered":"PM#2 &#8211; Focus on the project"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In Vienna, April 2004, Ken Schwaber, co-founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.controlchaos.com\">Scrum <\/a>said to his class:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>&#8220;Don&#8217;t procrastinate, do something, no matter how small&#8230;something that moves the project forward&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve kept that quote close to hand ever since.  In fact, I even use it in my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/ddd\/DDD%20-%20Managing%20Iterative%20Development%20Using%20Scrum.ppt\">Scrum <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/sd\/WhyScrumWorks.zip\">presentations<\/a> (more <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scottishdevelopers.com\/modules\/mydownloads\/visit.php?cid=16&#038;lid=25\">here<\/a> &#8211; registration required)<\/p>\n<p>The crux behind &#8220;Focus on the project&#8221; is this:  <\/p>\n<p><em><strong>We all suffer from an uncanny ability to be sidetracked or to be distracted.  This is not good for the project.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Distractions, as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.clarkeching.com\">Clarke <\/a>might say, are evil.  I certainly agree, distractions are the work of the Devil.<\/p>\n<p>I find myself distracted by a number of things (apologies if these sound like rants&#8230;they are sort of!):<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Passers by. <\/strong> I&#8217;ve been travelling a lot over the last 18 months, so when I get back to my desk I&#8217;m invariably greeting with the response &#8220;oh, you&#8217;re back&#8230;&#8221;.  And being an IT guy, the next question, after the usual exhchange of pleasantries is &#8220;&#8230;I have an Excel problem&#8230;have you got a minute?&#8221;  (Of course, sometimes it&#8217;s Word!)  As noted earlier, &#8220;a minute&#8221; usual means five.  Getting back to what I was doing after a five minute gap can be a chore.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The telephone.<\/strong>  The telephone&#8217;s great for getting quick decisions and I favour it over a series of e-mails (this is the subject of a future posting).  However, just because I have chosen to answer the telephone, typically out of politeness, it doesn&#8217;t mean that I&#8217;m at your disposal.  Please ask me: &#8220;is now a good time to talk?&#8221; or &#8220;do you have time to talk?&#8221;  Better still, if you&#8217;re call isn&#8217;t that important, send me a single e-mail asking me to call you when I&#8217;m ready.  Telephone interruptions tend to be continous, once  a caller realises that you are already on the the &#8216;phone, they&#8217;ll tend to keep trying until they get through.  Apart from the obvious waste of time and resource, it means you suddenly end up with two (or more) &#8216;phone calls back-to-back.  This is really frustrating as it feels like you&#8217;re destined not to get on with the task in hand, i.e. focus on the project.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Folks who don&#8217;t realise the importance of what&#8217;s being done. <\/strong>  I&#8217;m sat here in my study typing this post, to all extents and purposes in the eyes other folks, it&#8217;s something that can be done later&#8230;because all I&#8217;m doing is staring at the monitor.  Creativity doesn&#8217;t work 9-5, it doesn&#8217;t always manifest itself in swish graphics on the screen or reams of fancy looking text.   Similarly, it&#8217;s the weekend&#8230;my deadlines have been published for long enough now, but still I&#8217;m just perceived as sitting in the study twiddling my thumbs&#8230;my to-do list isn&#8217;t at all important!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Doing something for doing something&#8217;s sake.<\/strong>  It&#8217;s nice to get ticks in boxes, little jobs complete, but ask yourself: &#8220;how important was that tick in the box activity?&#8221;  It might have been important to somebody else who needed the tick in the box, but did it really help the project?  There comes a time in a project when a particular avenue is closed off and another route has to be examined.  Some folks will expect the original avenue&#8217;s work to be completed such that proper closure can be achieved.  Invariably, you&#8217;ll find yourself creating documentation or doing work that will not be used and merely gets the requestor a tick in the box &#8211; this kind of distraction does not help the project and serves to slow to you down.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Poor use of e-mail.<\/strong>  A future posting will cover appropriate use of e-mail&#8230;as a distraction, &#8220;e-mail ping pong&#8221; is a real pain.  E-mail is a great tool, but some folks treat it as &#8220;work postponement device&#8221;.  This scenario typically occurs when you pass work on to somebody, you may spend some time crafting a very succinct e-mail making sure that you pass the request\/work over neatly.  Imagine your surprise when the reply comes back very quickly with a question that essentially passes the work content back to you?   I&#8217;ve seen this trick referred to in other postings as &#8220;sloping shoulders&#8221; &#8211; the uncanny knack of not accepting a work package!  I&#8217;ve also seen this scenario referred to as &#8220;answering questions with questions.&#8221;  The distraction element occurs as you have to read the question and then re-plan the distribution of that particular work package.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Too much work.<\/strong>  Yes, I agree, this is a strange one.  I find myself, and see others, being distracted because they&#8217;ve got too much work to do.  In this distraction scenario we find ourselves flitting between tasks\/activities, not really focusing on any task for too long.  We essentially fall into the &#8220;multi-tasking is evil&#8221; camp, but that&#8217;s another blog post (#7, in draft format, coming soon).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Too much travel.<\/strong><\/li>\n<p>  Travel takes its toll; downtime in airport departure lounges can be harnessed, however invariably, I find myself fidgetting and wanting to get on with some work, i.e. move the project forward.  However, I usually end up reading a technical book, or a novel (this is sometimes better as it frees the mind, allowing the subconcious to &#8220;do what it has to do&#8221;)  I&#8217;m a great believer in conference calls and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.livemeeting.com\/\">LiveMeeting<\/a>s for bringing folks together &#8220;face to face&#8221;.  <\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>In summary&#8230;<\/strong><br \/>\nDo what you have to in order to reduce the number of distractions that are plaguing you.  Make large chunks of uninteruppted time available to you and your project &#8211; it&#8217;s the only way you can make significant and productive progress.<\/p>\n<p>Even if you publish your deadlines and to-do list, sometimes you will find that you need to reinforce the importance of it to others.  <\/p>\n<p>Alway ask youself, &#8220;is what I&#8217;m currently doing helping the project?&#8221;  If it&#8217;s not, then it&#8217;s periphery and you should re-prioritise your work basket.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not just about &#8220;you&#8221; focusing on the project, it&#8217;s also about getting the <em>project team <\/em>to buy-in to a similar focus otherwise you&#8217;ll find yourself threading water (if you&#8217;re lucky).  I know it&#8217;s difficult, but if you have folks on your project who have interests other than the project in hand, it&#8217;s important to have them drop that interest such that they can focus on the current project.<\/p>\n<p><strong>In this series:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=821\">PM#11 \u2013 Management By Shouting Loudest (MSBL)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=108\">PM#10 \u2013 The truth is best\u2026admit it\u2026<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=106\">PM#9 \u2013 Avoid duplication of effort<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=77\">PM#8 \u2013 Multi-tasking is evil<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=81\">PM#7 \u2013 High workload means lower productivity\u2026<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=74\">PM#6 \u2013 You were right and I was wrong<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=73\">PM#5 &#8211; Whose schedule is it anyway?<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=72\">PM#4 &#8211; Start it\u2026finish it<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=71\">PM#3 &#8211; Use e-mail properly<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=67\">PM#2 &#8211; Focus on the project<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/?p=64\">PM#1 &#8211; decision making<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project managers and the project team often spend too much time dealing with non-project tasks or periphery tasks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,5],"tags":[63,64,62,65],"class_list":["post-67","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pm","category-project-management","tag-focus","tag-procrastinate","tag-project","tag-small-steps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1949,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67\/revisions\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.craigmurphy.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}